Documenting Swedish IT-history
You might be interested in the results of a rather large project on documenting Swedish IT-history from a user-centered perspective, which was finished last year. The project, called From Computing Machines to IT, was a collaboration between the Div. of History of Science and Technology at KTH, The Swedish Computer Society and the Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology. It aimed to create, collect, preserve and disseminate sources on how computing shaped and transformed Swedish society between 1950 and 1980. In the project, more than 160 oral history interviews were conducted, almost 50 so-called witness seminars were arranged, and about 230 written recollections were acquired with the help of traditional questionnaires as well as Internetbased collection of memories. The created sources consist of more than 8,000 pages of text. The material is, unfortunately, at least for non-Scandinavians, in Swedish, but we have provided the oral history interviews and the witness seminars with abstracts in English. The material is accessible on the Internet as fully searchable pdf-files. The project and the created and collected sources are furthermore contextualized, described and evaluated in a final report available in English at: http://en.scientificcommons.org/54397748 or http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11945. The final report provides links to the material. Swedish speaking users might also benefit from the website: www.ithistoria.se. Best regards, Per ¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ Per Lundin Div. of History of Science and Technology Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Phone: +46 8 790 87 41 Fax: +46 8 24 62 63 http://www.teknikhistoria.se ¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤
The English final report is excellent for those of us who do not read Swedish because, in addition to describing the project Per mentions, it describes publications and themes in IT Swedish history, and the bibliography is quite complete. I am in the process of trying to acquire the books cited in the bibliography but I have to say it is proving to be a challenge. If Per can suggest how we can get our hands on some of these publications, I would love to get a bunch of them into CBI, even if we have problems reading them, so that they are accessible to future scholars. I plan to be in Sweden in the Fall and one of the things I intend to do is to try and acquire as many of these as I can for CBI. I will also advocate that more Swedish scholarship be published in other languages that are more accessible to historians outside of Sweden. I have gone to the website with the oral histories and he is correct in saying that there are thousands of pages. What is important to note is that the people interviewed are from many different professions within the IT community. The English summaries were more an introduction to who was interviewed than a summary of their key messages so we are going to have to find someday a piece of software that can do a good job in translating these thousands of pages. The Swedes have done more to document their recent history than most other European countries so far. The key point of emphasis of these interviews is that they focus on uses of IT and on users--the demand side of the story--rather than just on the role of the IT industry--the supply side--and so is of potentially great value to historians of European IT. By the way, Per is an outstanding collaborator and supporter of anyone doing research on IT. He gives generously of his time and of his considerable insights and knowledge. Cheers, Dr. Jim (James) W. Cortada IBM Institute for Business Value 2917 Irvington Way Madison, WI 53713 USA jwcorta@us.ibm.com 608-270-4462 From: "Per Lundin" <plundin@kth.se> To: <members@sigcis.org> Date:: 03/10/10 08:03 AM Subject: [SIGCIS-Members] Documenting Swedish IT-history Sent by: members-bounces@sigcis.org You might be interested in the results of a rather large project on documenting Swedish IT-history from a user-centered perspective, which was finished last year. The project, called From Computing Machines to IT, was a collaboration between the Div. of History of Science and Technology at KTH, The Swedish Computer Society and the Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology. It aimed to create, collect, preserve and disseminate sources on how computing shaped and transformed Swedish society between 1950 and 1980. In the project, more than 160 oral history interviews were conducted, almost 50 so-called witness seminars were arranged, and about 230 written recollections were acquired with the help of traditional questionnaires as well as Internetbased collection of memories. The created sources consist of more than 8,000 pages of text. The material is, unfortunately, at least for non-Scandinavians, in Swedish, but we have provided the oral history interviews and the witness seminars with abstracts in English. The material is accessible on the Internet as fully searchable pdf-files. The project and the created and collected sources are furthermore contextualized, described and evaluated in a final report available in English at: http://en.scientificcommons.org/54397748 or http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11945. The final report provides links to the material. Swedish speaking users might also benefit from the website: www.ithistoria.se. Best regards, Per ¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ Per Lundin Div. of History of Science and Technology Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Phone: +46 8 790 87 41 Fax: +46 8 24 62 63 http://www.teknikhistoria.se ¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ _______________________________________________ This email is relayed from members@sigcis.org, the email discussion list of SHOT SIGCIS. The list archives are at http://sigcis.org/pipermail/members/ and you can change your subscription options at http://sigcis.org/mailman/listinfo/members
Per Lundin wrote about "a collaboration between the Div. of History of Science and Technology at KTH,The Swedish Computer Society and the Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology." James Cortada wrote "The Swedes have done more to document their recent history than most other European countries so far." If I may be permitted an observation. In my first career I worked in the IT industry in the UK, which was competitive in a global context. In ICL my boss came from Texas and his boss came from Minneapolis, both centres of IT. Mrs T came along and demolished the industry in the early 1980s saying that we should all become investment bankers. British governments have followed this policy until the folly became visible in the recent financial debacle. Too late! In my second career I was forced to follow her advice, founding and being responsible in the 80s and 90s for European technology research for Merrill Lynch. I regularly visited US investment fund managers who tend to be located in Boston, Minneapolis, Texas, and San Francisco. Whereas technology represents about 15% of the US stock market it is only notional in the UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain stock markets. On the buy side there are very few investment managers in those countries who understand technology. However the technology industry is extremely significant to the economies of Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, and Sweden being a greater percentage of the stock market than the US. These countries comprised most of my work where, in addition to world class companies, they also have first class investment fund managers who understand technology. In my third career I have studied the history of technology in the UK and was initially amazed by how small community is. One of the best history of technology papers I have heard in recent years was about the fountain pen! However one day during a coffee break at a SHOT meeting in Europe where the volume of high quality papers given by Swedes, Dutch, and Danish all exceeded the tiny number of Brits I suddenly realised that in order to have a successful community studying history it is necessary to have a successful industry practising today's technology. In fact there is a synergy between the industry itself, relevant investment knowledge, and historians. All three are required. It's too late for the UK but the rest of you please nurture what you have. kind regards neil Dr Roger Neil Barton http://www.uclmail.net/~neil.barton/
participants (3)
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James Cortada -
Per Lundin -
Roger Neil Barton