Here are some sources I've found helpful, albeit for a very particular set of questions around automation.
Marxian Historians, Social Scientists:
Nobel - Forces of Production (a one-time SHOT member)
Braverman - Labor and Monopoly Capital
Pollock - Automation: A Study of Its Social and Economic Consequences
Influential Popular Writers:
Rifkin - The End of Work
Andre Gorz - Farewell to the Working Class
Economists:
Leontief, Autor, Brynjolfsson, McAfee
Levy - The New Division of Labor
Vivarelli - Innovation and Employment: A Survey
Management Theorists:
Herbert Simon - The Corporation: Will It be Managed by Machines? (published 1960)
Drucker - The Practice of Management