<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
</head>
<body>
<div style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; background-color: transparent;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; background-color: transparent;">
You might also wish to check out the “web object groups” on adding machines, calculating machines, and adders on the web page of the Smithsonian’sNational Museum of American History. In addition to a general introduction and a list of resources, there are descriptions
of individual types of machine. Within each section, the machines are arranged chronologically. Be sure to click on the title of an object to bring up more information. </div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; background-color: transparent;">
Good luck!</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; background-color: transparent;">
<br>
</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; background-color: transparent;">
Peggy Kidwell</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; background-color: transparent;">
NMAH</div>
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex="-1">
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> Members <members-bounces@lists.sigcis.org> on behalf of Foster, David via Members <members@lists.sigcis.org><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, December 23, 2022 2:09 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Pierre Mounier-Kuhn <mounier@msh-paris.fr><br>
<b>Cc:</b> members <members@lists.sigcis.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [SIGCIS-Members] Seeking Information on Adding Machines, Mechanical Calculators, etc. Designed and Used in the U.S. Prior to 1877</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<style>
<!--
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math"}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri}
p.x_MsoNormal, li.x_MsoNormal, div.x_MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif}
a:link, span.x_MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline}
span.x_EmailStyle19
{font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:windowtext}
.x_MsoChpDefault
{font-size:10.0pt}
@page WordSection1
{margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in}
div.x_WordSection1
{}
-->
</style>
<div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple" style="word-wrap:break-word">
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt; background:#FFEB9C"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; color:#9C6500">External Email - Exercise Caution</span></b></p>
<div>
<div class="x_WordSection1">
<p class="x_MsoNormal">Thank you, sir! I just downloaded your paper.</p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal">I will follow up! Greatly appreciated.</p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal">Best/Dave</p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"> </p>
<div style="border:none; border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black">From:
</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black">Pierre Mounier-Kuhn <mounier@msh-paris.fr><br>
<b>Date: </b>Friday, December 23, 2022 at 12:36<br>
<b>To: </b>Foster, David <davidfos@ttu.edu><br>
<b>Cc: </b>members <members@lists.sigcis.org><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [SIGCIS-Members] Seeking Information on Adding Machines, Mechanical Calculators, etc. Designed and Used in the U.S. Prior to 1877</span></p>
</div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:#FFEB9C"><span style="font-size:8.0pt; color:black">This email originated outside TTU. Please
<a href="https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Faskit.ttu.edu%2Fphishing&data=05%7C01%7Ckidwellp%40si.edu%7Ca1ed774fc32f4e36a8fb08dae5238934%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C0%7C0%7C638074238055546676%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BkjLmqqzkYVcuBaCWthWQpvUh7v5Ezaglj39WkQmWhk%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://askit.ttu.edu/phishing" shash="lZh6Qrk8A4tRQ9MiGn4C0MmofPC3eoAfDm1v+WUL6c7SwZ7TYOcMTp9ay/4xWJ+0DkEiPSUojePK1cRs5iu1OJ8ADQH7o6dDXygTxJLDMCEztvSYC7xbi3Xa6rO0EasTlMWjz2hezU0d9TSEQ8VKQQhbPYfiEeoTn5L+B35OOPU=">
exercise caution</a>!</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Hello Dave.</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">I am very interested in this topic. Recently I attempted to sketch an economic history of this nascent industrial sector, with this exploratory paper written
from a European point of view:</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><a href="https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F41536923%2FLindustrie_des_calculatrices_un_leadership_fran%25C3%25A7ais_suivi_dune_domination_germanique_et_am%25C3%25A9ricaine_The_Calculator_Industry_in_the_XIXth_century_An_Early_French_Leadership_Swept_Away_by_New_Entrants&data=05%7C01%7Ckidwellp%40si.edu%7Ca1ed774fc32f4e36a8fb08dae5238934%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C0%7C0%7C638074238055546676%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Cu0i34FW2l2n0tdAlndIIYL4rJWPStp1%2BIEcBGIw5w8%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://www.academia.edu/41536923/Lindustrie_des_calculatrices_un_leadership_fran%C3%A7ais_suivi_dune_domination_germanique_et_am%C3%A9ricaine_The_Calculator_Industry_in_the_XIXth_century_An_Early_French_Leadership_Swept_Away_by_New_Entrants" shash="P4iuf/VM6DuG9MOkek672usTvwEyZ0uM2keWMdFdRobyh3UnWps1haJJYfboNsagixv+bu7yoUGmmYnQKx8FHltp14HUR0z6iRM9Or6kd1txsq9HVT3yeRScRzTVZ+NthamWWAEnOnHuWn/3SzkjBE32YaVX8Mtt67uhrASdq0c=">https://www.academia.edu/41536923/Lindustrie_des_calculatrices_un_leadership_fran%C3%A7ais_suivi_dune_domination_germanique_et_am%C3%A9ricaine_The_Calculator_Industry_in_the_XIXth_century_An_Early_French_Leadership_Swept_Away_by_New_Entrants</a></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">I would be glad to discuss the matter with you and other connoisseurs within SIGCIS. Certainly de Colmar’s Arithmometre made its way across the Atlantic, both
as direct exports from the Paris workshop or as later clones (Burckhardt, Saxonia through Carl Reuter, etc.). That it "inspired some emulation or other ideas" is obvious, if only with the very name of Felt's "Comptometer". Toward 1900, some 15 companies in
Europe were making and marketing Arithmometre clones, so it would be surprising not to find similar ventures in America, along with makers of more modern designs.</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Happy Holidays & New Year to all!</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Regards,
<br>
<br>
</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Pierre<br>
<br>
Pierre Mounier-Kuhn<br>
CNRS, Sorbonne Université & CentraleSupélec</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">https://cnrs.academia.edu/PierreMounierKuhn<br>
https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/produit/1255/9782759827053/histoire-illustree-de-l-informatique<br>
http://www.rdv-histoire.com/mounier-kuhn-pierre-eric</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
</div>
<div class="x_MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">De:
</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">"Foster, David via Members" <members@lists.sigcis.org><br>
<b>À: </b>"members" <members@lists.sigcis.org><br>
<b>Envoyé: </b>Vendredi 23 Décembre 2022 18:48:52<br>
<b>Objet: </b>[SIGCIS-Members] Seeking Information on Adding Machines, Mechanical Calculators, etc. Designed and Used in the U.S. Prior to 1877</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Hello SIGCIS!</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">I have the opportunity to do a research paper for a Spring term historiography course and I’d like to depart from the themes of the assigned readings and return to research in the realm of computing history.
Given the chronological constraint of 1877 as the upper year, I can get just a bit into the beginning timeframe of James Cortada’s
<i>Before the Computer</i> and had been thinking that devices like de Colmar’s Arithmometre (1820) must have made their way across the Atlantic and inspired some emulation or other ideas. The good people at the reference section of the LOC have given me some
useful background and I’ve rec’d some valuable tips on patent search and organization methodologies. I have just started to search the patent history (calculators, adding machines, etc.), but any advice or insights on 19<sup>th</sup> century American “computing”
from the group are greatly appreciated.</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Happy Holidays & New Year!</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:black">Regards, Dave</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><b><span style="color:black">Dave Foster</span></b><span style="color:black"></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:black; border:none windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in">PhD Student</span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:black">Department of History</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><b><span style="color:#861106; border:none windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in">Texas Tech University</span></b><span style="color:black"></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:black">davidfos@ttu.edu</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:#174E86; border:none windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in; background:white">linkedin.com/in/david-w-foster</span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:black">806-282-4856</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background:white; vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color:black"><img border="0" width="73" height="87" id="x_Picture_x0020_1" alt="47HZJ4QTcZx7w2e2Swgm4zzzgs9v9DxTQbyVFNkAgAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" style="width:.7604in; height:.9062in" data-outlook-trace="F:1|T:1" src="cid:image001.png@01D916C2.C746E940"></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:#7030A0">Learner | Intellection | Context | Ideation | Input</span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
</div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
This email is relayed from members at sigcis.org, the email discussion list of SHOT SIGCIS. Opinions expressed here are those of the member posting and are not reviewed, edited, or endorsed by SIGCIS. The list archives are at http://lists.sigcis.org/pipermail/members-sigcis.org/
and you can change your subscription options at http://lists.sigcis.org/listinfo.cgi/members-sigcis.org</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>