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This may be irrelevant to the discussion about pixels, but Russell Kirsch of the then-National Bureau of Standards has a discussion of early -- and I mean early -- computer graphics on the NBS SEAC:</div>
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<a class="article-title" target="_self" href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/an/1998/02/man1998020007/13rRUB7a130" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 97, 152) !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">SEAC
 and the Start <em style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(255, 255, 184); font-style: normal;">of</em> Image Processing at the <em style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(255, 255, 184); font-style: normal;">National</em> <em style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(255, 255, 184); font-style: normal;">Bureau</em> <em style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(255, 255, 184); font-style: normal;">of</em> <em style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(255, 255, 184); font-style: normal;">Standards</em></span></a>
<div class="authors-list" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(33, 37, 41);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:14px;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline;list-style-type:none"><button class="article-author" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0px;margin:0px;appearance:button;color:rgb(0, 97, 152) !important;display:inline;border:none;background:0px 0px">
Russell A. Kirsch</button></div>
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<span class="badge badge-magazine" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; padding: 0.25em 0.4em; font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 0.25rem; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Magazine</span><a class="publication-link ml-1" target="_self" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; margin-left: 0.25rem !important;">IEEE
 Annals<span> </span><em style="box-sizing:border-box">of</em><span> </span>the History<span> </span><em style="box-sizing:border-box">of</em><span> </span>Computing</a><br>
<span class="metadata" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Year:
 1998, Volume: 20, Issue: 02, Pages: 7-13</span></span><br>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> Members <members-bounces@lists.sigcis.org> on behalf of Dag Spicer <dspicer@computerhistory.org><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 22, 2021 7:04 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> members <members@sigcis.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [SIGCIS-Members] Graphics</font>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt; background:#FFEB9C"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; color:#9C6500">External Email - Exercise Caution</span></b></p>
<div>Hello friends,
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<div class="">Just a note about computer graphics: CG pioneer and Pixar co-founder Alvy Ray Smith has completed an amazingly comprehensive book on the origins and development of computer graphics. It is in press right now with MIT Press and is named, “A Biography
 of the the Pixel.” It will be available in Sept 2021. I have a pre-press version and it’s superb, its coverage of humankind’s expressiveness in art ranging from the cave paintings of Altamira to
<i class="">Toy Story</i>.</div>
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<div class="">Read more at MIT Press here: <a href="https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%2Fbooks%2Fbiography-pixel&data=04%7C01%7Cceruzzip%40si.edu%7C9ecdec5e2dc44184b3f908d8d78e8ef3%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C0%7C1%7C637496354593999145%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=x46SNqquMzpNMywGbA2Wz9aA14YjrD%2FbYlk1LQWsxOI%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/biography-pixel" shash="rvXuGCT+kUEFWp80s+JF2AokUs62ar4UCDksNkWuh9d5SZW4qn/eHFjjcuPojsmUO3M027vse7XkEYjAuWCJ3mnCeZaP9Z/YtxUsOQpNuxehaAiv1eTD1+5MP6M2c9UTiYPThbqtolXjSXg+4FjXXz6mhvZoL+U/kLQFXXGRedM=" class="">https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/biography-pixel</a> </div>
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<div class="">To Infinity and Beyond!</div>
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<div class="">Dag<br class="">
<div class="">——
<div class="">Dag Spicer</div>
<div class="">Senior Curator</div>
<div class="">Computer History Museum</div>
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<div class="">1401 N. Shoreline Blvd.</div>
<div class="">Mountain View, CA 94043</div>
<div class=""><a href="mailto:dspicer@computerhistory.org" class="">dspicer@computerhistory.org</a></div>
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