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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Ceruzzi, Paul <CeruzziP@si.edu><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 5, 2021 6:23 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ceruzzi, Paul <CeruzziP@si.edu><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [SIGCIS-Members] New CBI Website/Pandemic times research w/ CBI materials (born digital/digitized collections online, oral histories, scanning services...)</font>
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Hello Jeff:</div>
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Thanks for the update. The Bureau of Standards material was gathered by an employee named W. W. Youden, who published an extensive bibliography based on the collection:</div>
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<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F1vRE-zp0LEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false" id="LPlnk377491">https://books.google.com/books?id=F1vRE-zp0LEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false</a><br>
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An interesting wrinkle about the pub. is that it uses what I believe was an IBM program called "Key word in context" (KWIC) -- a proto-search engine program.</div>
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context#:~:text=Key%20Word%20In%20Context%20(KWIC,coined%20by%20Hans%20Peter%20Luhn.&text=A%20KWIC%20index%20is%20formed,searchable%20alphabetically%20in%20the%20index." id="LPlnk">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context#:~:text=Key%20Word%20In%20Context%20(KWIC,coined%20by%20Hans%20Peter%20Luhn.&text=A%20KWIC%20index%20is%20formed,searchable%20alphabetically%20in%20the%20index.</a></div>
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Word in Context - Wikipedia</a></div>
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Key Word In Context (KWIC) is the most common format for concordance lines. The term KWIC was first coined by Hans Peter Luhn. The system was based on a concept called keyword in titles which was first proposed for Manchester libraries in 1864 by Andrea Crestadoro..
A KWIC index is formed by sorting and aligning the words within an article title to allow each word (except the stop words) in ...</div>
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en.wikipedia.org</div>
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I have some other stories to tell about how we got the material to the Air & Space Museum, then transferred to CBI. But that is for another day.</div>
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Best,</div>
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Paul Ceruzzi</div>
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<div id="x_divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Ceruzzi, Paul <CeruzziP@si.edu><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 5, 2021 6:09 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ceruzzi, Paul <CeruzziP@si.edu><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Fw: [SIGCIS-Members] New CBI Website/Pandemic times research w/ CBI materials (born digital/digitized collections online, oral histories, scanning services...)</font>
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<div id="x_x_divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Members <members-bounces@lists.sigcis.org> on behalf of Jeffrey Yost <yostx003@umn.edu><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 4, 2021 11:26 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> sigcis <members@sigcis.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [SIGCIS-Members] New CBI Website/Pandemic times research w/ CBI materials (born digital/digitized collections online, oral histories, scanning services...)</font>
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<b><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; color:#9C6500">External Email - Exercise Caution</span></b></p>
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<div dir="ltr">Dear Colleagues,
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<div>This morning I reread my msg from last evening and saw a typo with regard to my discussion of CBI's Social Issues in Computing Collection. I of course meant to type LGBTQIA. I apologize for this typo/error, not catching it before sending. Thank you so
much for the opportunity to share about some resources at CBI, our new website, and our latest essay in
<i>Interfaces</i>. I hope you will consider sending us a short essay for this journal (2K to 3.5K words). Please do let us know if Amanda or I can assist in any way--w/ collections or the journal. Despite the difficulties with this devastating pandemic, we
are committed to do our very best at CBI to try to help with opportunities for primary and secondary research (and resources to aid education) on the history and social study of information technology (and advising regarding our collections). Deep thanks to
the many scholars who submitted to our modified (remote use/scanning) Norberg Grants Program in January. We will send notifications next week.</div>
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<div>Best, Jeff</div>
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<div><i>"Injustice wears the same harsh face wherever it shows itself."</i>-Ralph Ellison</div>
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<div>Jeffrey R. Yost, Ph.D.</div>
<div>Director, Charles Babbage Institute</div>
<div>Research Professor, Program in the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine</div>
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<div>222 21st Avenue South</div>
<div>University of Minnesota</div>
<div>Minneapolis, MN 55455</div>
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<div>612 624 5050 Phone</div>
<div>612 625 8054 Fax</div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="x_x_x_gmail_attr">On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 6:14 PM Jeffrey Yost <<a href="mailto:yostx003@umn.edu" target="_blank">yostx003@umn.edu</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div>Wanted to share that we at the Charles Babbage Institute for Computing, Information & Culture (CBI) did a complete redesign of the CBI Website (a major half year undertaking as we had 8,800 web pages!). CBI Archivist/Curator Amanda Wick and I helped,
but the lion's share was done by CBI Admin. Melissa Dargay, who did a tremendous job! <a href="https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcse.umn.edu%2Fcbi&data=04%7C01%7Cceruzzip%40si.edu%7Cf544fe8aaf134baba83408d8c929bbd2%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C0%7C0%7C637480528393044609%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=GHoEKvsdUPbXnZx0kx8wapm6eiXVZCpxY5jc%2FfTGHSY%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://cse.umn.edu/cbi" shash="LUBLtBsz6pbTPc0jtwygcyv+0AHIwPlj0KTOUErOUgMLctgPnThfkdxVjVFdNGvgnoo2b94miA9I4XoCzEU4u1XrJQaGXWdaYf9S1pIcw3CaAAgZUUaknJ2q1BV5f31v4+fwYc8ISDd5cccTfPkCi9I/h4xW7Z3/c8XoikgGYG4=" target="_blank">CBI's
new website </a> (Note the old URL has redirects to this, as do core areas such as
<i>Interfaces</i>, collections, oral histories, etc). </div>
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<div><u>In these pandemic times, I wanted to highlight that CBI has considerable material for primary research online. I was recently asked by a UMN HSTM faculty colleague to teach a graduate seminar session on CBI oral history methods/resources and other
history of tech and science digital primary resources at CBI (and beyond). So thought I'd share a few things on our materials available remotely in case it might be helpful to you or your students.</u></div>
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<div>Before jumping to the digital resources, I will start with the readily digitizable/scannable. We have over 320 collections of print/manuscript materials--7,000 plus feet. Given detailed CBI Finding Aids, and the nature of particular collections, some
are especially conducive to ascertaining smaller discrete portions where modest sized scanning orders can be placed (scanning is done at relatively low rates, basically at cost, by Univ. Libraries, we are a partnership of HSTM/CSE and UL). Plan well in advance
as scanning orders done by limited staff in the library building to maintain safety, please check with Amanda.</div>
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<div>A few examples of such materials.... the wide ranging gray literature of the National Bureau of Standards Computer Lit. Collection (NBS collected all reports it could on computing from gov., industry, white papers, etc. for 30 years and NBS/NIST gave them
to us) consists of 10,000s of reports on virtually all areas of computing from the 1950 to 1970s, every title is in the FA. Another example is the Social Issues in Computing Collection of ephemera, pamphlets, booklets, books, and manuscripts on computing
and race, gender, labor, GBLTQIA... materials highly conducive to research in the social history and sociology of computing.</div>
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<li>CBI has some exciting born-digital collections on such topics as Internet history and standards, Seymour Cray/Cray Research, graphics, etc.</li><li>About 500 oral histories available in full text online, most done by CBI historians on NSF, NEH, DARPA, and Sloan sponsored projects--we have special concentrations of oral histories in some of the core following areas, and are continually adding to our
collection (I am currently doing two oral history projects, including one for ACM on HCI): </li><ul>
<li>gender/women''s history of computing/software</li><li>computer security; computer networking</li><li>AI, ML </li><li>HCI</li><li>Graphics</li><li>Time-Sharing</li><li>CDC, IBM, IT industries</li><li>scientific computing, etc.</li></ul>
<li>We have more than 275 shorter interviews with different categories of users of NSF's cyberinfrastructure FastLane (faculty, staff, program officers, developers designers, NSF top managers), all done by Tom Misa and me. Interviews rich for rhetorical analysis
on IT and the history of science or other topics and framings wholly different from what Tom and I used them for in our
<i>FastLane: Managing Science in the Internet World</i> book.</li><li>Of CBI's 150,000 plus photographs many thousands of selected photographs have been scanned, especially in Burroughs and Control Data Collections but other people, firms, tech, settings, as well.</li></ul>
<div>To get started <a href="https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcse.umn.edu%2Fcbi%2Fsearch-cbi-collections-advanced-page&data=04%7C01%7Cceruzzip%40si.edu%7Cf544fe8aaf134baba83408d8c929bbd2%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C0%7C0%7C637480528393044609%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=YKwA1i98Z7cONNcL7ezeVvm1Yg1qFcxvEY3g7emQkK0%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://cse.umn.edu/cbi/search-cbi-collections-advanced-page" shash="ZXgBk2DKNXXI/AP//jXVH39UN+/9rfHTpwEmYpr+bXF6AgSyPmsnGSVZHHsYZ/lvmDLV5Rfz9Q0RiMz75pkgqZjQGurcsR860vdahDe5cq5legrfFVHws42OvfY+RfwUT1H4nF63nb2N970+sJrBN6YfVhOZBS9QyP7XxHRX2x8=" target="_blank">Search
the CBI collections</a></div>
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<div>Amanda and I are always delighted to advise and assist with our collections and their use.</div>
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<div>Also, if you haven't read the Smithsonian's Paul Ceruzzi's recent essay on the infrastructure and materiality of the cloud in
<i>Interfaces: Essays and Reviews</i> in Computing and Culture, <a href="https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcse.umn.edu%2Fcbi%2Finterfaces&data=04%7C01%7Cceruzzip%40si.edu%7Cf544fe8aaf134baba83408d8c929bbd2%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C0%7C0%7C637480528393054601%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=s537WeJFlZMdDWLy%2FWVxWnbVodd3e%2Bt4YEsKPAyIUh4%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://cse.umn.edu/cbi/interfaces" shash="LJAJr4DZY1sd39O26WOKwE7htUftCpH0JE5KK/nmz6EMi1mDgkpdx0wJa153H+5EGWvkccjobh73tDkqdO6FNtiqQGbt9sRnFjW6lH8ayNNhydGrOS+7gfwRFkWpi/+ZSLAmeHkS2XDOX4wVb+L7WpMKbdkughwY/ilHGXkw03o=" target="_blank" style="font-style:italic">Interfaces:
Essays and Reviews in Computing and Culture</a><i> </i> please check it. <b>And please consider writing an essay for
<i>Interfaces</i>. We have some very exciting material in the works. Please add to it!!!</b></div>
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<div>Best, Jeff</div>
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<div><i>"Injustice wears the same harsh face wherever it shows itself."</i>-Ralph Ellison</div>
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<div>Jeffrey R. Yost, Ph.D.</div>
<div>Director, Charles Babbage Institute</div>
<div>Research Professor, Program in the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine</div>
<div> </div>
<div>222 21st Avenue South</div>
<div>University of Minnesota</div>
<div>Minneapolis, MN 55455</div>
<div> </div>
<div>612 624 5050 Phone</div>
<div>612 625 8054 Fax</div>
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