<div dir="ltr"><div>Dear all, </div><div>Apparently the link wasn't working. Here is one that should do : <a href="http://technique-societe.cnam.fr/international-symposium-unix-in-europe-between-innovation-diffusion-and-heritage-913107.kjsp">http://technique-societe.cnam.fr/international-symposium-unix-in-europe-between-innovation-diffusion-and-heritage-913107.kjsp</a></div><div>Very best,</div><div>Camille</div><br><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">2017-05-15 17:48 GMT+02:00 Camille Paloque-Berges <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:camille.pb@gmail.com" target="_blank">camille.pb@gmail.com</a>></span>:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote">Dear all,<br>
<br>
Please find enclosed the CFP for the symposium <b>"Unix in Europe: between innovation, diffusion and heritage"</b> that will take place in Cnam (Paris, France), October, 19th, 2017.<br>
<br>
A one-page abstract (maximum 500 words) with a short biography is expected for June 30th 2017.<br>
<br>
The Cfp is also available at :<br>
<<a href="http://technique-societe.cnam.fr/international-symposium-unix-in-europe-between-innovation-diffusion-and-heritage-913009.kjsp?RH=cdhte" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://technique-societe.cnam<wbr>.fr/international-symposium-un<wbr>ix-in-europe-between-innovatio<wbr>n-diffusion-and-heritage-91300<wbr>9.kjsp?RH=cdhte</a>>.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<br>
The organization comitee : Isabelle Astic, Raphaël Fournier-S'niehotta,<br>
Pierre-Eric Mounier-Kuhn, Camille Paloque-Berges, Loïc Petitgirard<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<br>
<br><br><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Call for contributions<span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">International symposium <span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Unix in Europe: between
innovation, diffusion and heritage<span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><i><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Conservatoire National
des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France – October 19 2017<span></span></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:17.12px;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Communications and discussions will be held in French or English.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Rationale</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">The Unix system was born in the 1970s at the crossroads
between two interacting worlds: industry (the Bell Labs at AT&T) and academia
(the University of Berkeley computer science network). Its fast adoption
throughout computer research and engineering networks across the world signaled
the future success of the new system, fostering software experiments within its
open, multi-user and multi-tasking system running on mini-computers – and later
compatible with a larger part of computer hardware. In the European context,
how was this American innovation propagated, adopted and adapted? Why was Unix
of so much interest in this context, then and now? A solid culture of Unix
users might also explain this success, as well as subsequent processes of
appropriation and inheritance, due to the long and complex history of Unix
versioning. The memory of Unix users is vivid indeed, fed by early accounts
within the computer world (Salus, 1994) as well as preservation initiatives
(Toomey, 2010). Moreover, the Unix system is a crucial reference in the history
of computing, in particular in the field of free and open source software (Kelty,
2008), computer networks (Paloque-Berges, 2017), as well as in programming
language philosophy (Mélès, 2013).<span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">In order to explore the variety of these
interrogations, this symposium encourages contributions from historians as well
as philosophers, social science researchers, and heritage professionals
interested in the history of computer open systems and software with a focus on
Unix or who have a wider perspective. It will also welcome protagonists and witnesses
of Unix culture and carriers of its memory. We wish to discuss and shed light
on several aspects of the development of Unix in Europe (including in
comparison or relation with the rest of the world) along three main lines:
historical and sociological, philosophical and epistemological, and heritage-
and preservation-oriented.<span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">1/ Historical and sociological perspectives<span></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Historically, the Unix system is linked to the
promotion and development in research on open systems and computer networks.
How does this fit in the context of industrial, scientific and technological
policies defined at the national and European level? The history of Unix thus reaches
at least three levels of interrogations: 1/ the forms, places and practices of
innovation around Unix in R&D labs and computing centers in companies,
schools and universities; 2/ planning, promoting and negotiating open systems
(norms and standards) from the perspective of science and/or politics; 3/
international geopolitical relations, whether economical or geopolitical and
even geostrategic (for example between Unix users, with users of other computer
equipment or other hardware and software companies, the role of embargos in the
shipping of mini-computers, of code, and military uses of Unix).<span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">In parallel, how has the world of computer research
welcomed, encouraged, negotiated and propagated uses and innovations related to
Unix systems? This begs the question of how Unix-related research and
development was legitimized - or played a part in the legitimization of
computer science experimentalism in the scientific field and beyond. We would
also like to highlight practices of resistance, the failure to acknowledge,
ignorance of or even the limits of the Unix system, its software tools and
hardware environment (beginning with the famous PDP and Vax machines from
Digital Equipment where the first Unix versions were implemented). With a focus
on occupational computer uses, we call for analysis which aims to explore and
clarify: <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- the role of developers, users, and user associations
– from the point of view of pioneers as well as helpers, maintainers and other
witnesses of the implementation of Unix; <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- the context, process, and people who determined its
propagation, appropriation, and development over time; <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- the meaning of concepts of Unix philosophy and
ethics such as “openness” and “autonomy”, from a social, political or economic
point of view.<span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">2. Philosophical and
epistemological perspectives<span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">We will foster research and reflection at the
crossroad of the theoretical foundations of computer systems and engineering
pragmatism, between the philosophy of computer systems and Unixian practices.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Protagonists in the conception and diffusion of Unix
often claim to have a ‘Unix philosophy’ . But beyond statement of
principle, what was the real influence of this idea on the technical choices
underlying the system’s developments? What are the ethical, moral, and
philosophical motivations – alongside the social, political or economic dimensions
discussed earlier – underpinning the adoption of Unix or pretending to extend
it (for instance in relation to the notions of sharing, modularity or
freedom)? How is the idea of ‘openness’ attached to Unix practices and heritage
(free software, open source) conceived? What are the theoretical developments
to be drawn from it (for instance with the idea of open software)?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">The logical and mathematical foundations of Unix
should be readdressed. Do the fundamental concepts of Unix have an ontological
or metaphysical significance beyond the sole research aim of technical
efficiency? What role do aesthetics play in the formulation of general principles
and technical choices? How can we analyze programming languages such as C and its
successors, scripts, software, and generally speaking, the proliferating source
codes of Unix? How do we consider the system, the software environment, as well
as the hardware in which Unix is implemented and executed?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Such philosophical questions also cover the modalities
of the transmission of Unix, extending to the investigation of the respective
roles of theory and practice in the teaching of the system, the teaching of
knowledge and tools underlying the system or supporting the system.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">3. Unix heritage and ‘heritagization’<span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">France
is now the home to multiple initiatives taking place to build and preserve a
material and immaterial heritage of computer science and technology – such as ‘Software
Heritage’ at INRIA, a global software archive in progress. The Museum of Arts
et Métiers gave impetus to the MINF initiative (‘Pour un Musée de
l’informatique et du numérique’) and coordinates the ‘Patstec Mission’ dealing
with contemporary scientific and technological heritage preservation, including
computer science. At an international scale and with a grassroots perspective
carried by the community of Unix users, the TUHS (The Unix Heritage Society)
demonstrates the current interest in the specific heritage linked to Unix. We encourage
reflections on this heritage and its specific features:<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- What is the place of Unix in the construction of
computer science heritage? Is it possible to map Unix systems and their
heritage, from the standpoint of machines, languages and software? What has
already been collected? What corpus, data bases, and/or platforms with a
patrimonial mission are concerned with Unix and to what purpose?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- How are the questions of training, constitution and
diffusion of a Unix culture incorporated in the effort to collect heritage? How
do we evaluate and put forward the importance of immaterial heritage attached
to Unix, considering the effects of community and memory in its history and for
the writing of its history?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- What are the practices and modalities advocated by
the unixian heritage itself? What has been its influence on the field of
computer engineering and research as well as diverse fields such as:
popularization of science and technology, ‘hacker’ movements and many ‘maker’ practices
today (Lallement, 2016)?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Schedules<span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Please send a one-page abstract (maximum 500 words)
with a short biography by June 30, 2017 to: </span><a href="mailto:camille.paloque-berges@lecnam.net" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">camille.paloque-berges@cnam.fr</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"> and </span><a href="mailto:loic.petitgirard@cnam.fr" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">loic.petitgirard@cnam.fr</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">. Accepted contributions and speakers will be notified
by July 15, 2017. <span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Organizing committee<span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Isabelle Astic (Musée des
arts et métiers)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Raphaël
Fournier-S’niehotta (Cédric, Cnam)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Pierre-Eric Mounier-Kuhn (CRM, Paris 1)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Camille Paloque-Berges (HT2S, Cnam)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Loïc Petitgirard (HT2S, Cnam)<span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Scientific
committee <span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">François Anceau (UMPC-LIP6)<b><span></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Pierre Cubaud (Cédric,
Cnam)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Liesbeth de Mol (STL,
Lille 3)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Claudine Fontanon (CAK,
EHESS)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Gérald Kembellec (DICEN,
Cnam)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Baptiste Mélès (Archives
Henri Poincaré, CNRS)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Giuseppe Primiero (Middlesex University)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Lionel Tabourier (LIP6, Paris 6)<b><span></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Institutional partners and
support: <span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- Project « Hist.Pat.info.Cnam », HT2S, Cnam
– Research program supported by the Excellence laboratory History and
Anthropology of Knoweldge, Technics and Beliefs (HASTEC), and in partnership
with the laboratories CEDRIC (Cnam), DICEN (Cnam), and the Center Alexandre
Koyré (EHESS).<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- « Histoire de
l’informatique » (« History of computing » seminar) seminar - (Musée
des arts et métiers, CRM, Paris 1, UMPC-LIP6)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">- « Source
code » seminar - (CNRS, Cnam, Université Paris 6).<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">With support from the DHST/DLMPST for the History and
Philosophy of Computing (HAPOC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Bibliography <span></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 24.1pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Kelty, Christopher M. 2008. <i>Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of Free
Software</i>. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Durham: Duke
University Press Books.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 24.1pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 24.1pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Lallement,
Michel. 2016. <i>L’âge du faire, </i>Seuil.<span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 24.1pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Mélès,
Baptiste. 2003. « Unix selon l’ordre des raisons : la philosophie de la
pratique informatique ». </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Philosophia Scientiæ</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif"> 17 (3): 181‑98.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 24.1pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Salus, Peter H. 1994. <i>A quarter century of UNIX</i>. Addison-Wesley.
Reading.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 24.1pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman",serif">Toomey, Warren. 2010. « First Edition Unix: Its Creation and
Restoration ». <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i> 32 (3): 74‑82.<span></span></span></p>
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"times new roman",serif"><br clear="all">
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