<div dir="ltr">Dear Madeleine,<div><br></div><div>If you're willing to do a little digging, you might look into the work of Georgia Sutherland at Stanford during the 1960s-70s. Sutherland did the LISP programming for DENDRAL, an important early expert systems AI project. Some of her correspondence regarding the project <a href="https://exhibits.stanford.edu/feigenbaum/catalog?_=1486488951509&f%5Bauthor_no_collector_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Sutherland%2C+Georgia+L.">is online</a>, and she published quite a bit on it as well.</div><div><br></div><div>Can't find much about her online (which is the point of studying hidden figures, I guess). But I recall coming across a picture of her hanging out with the other major DENDRAL figures (Ed Feigenbaum, Joshua Lederberg, Carl Djerassi, Bruce Buchanan) at a reunion. Might be worth reaching out to Buchanan (here's <a href="https://people.cs.pitt.edu/~buchanan/">his website</a>; there must be others on this list who know him personally).</div><div><br></div><div>All best,</div><div>Evan</div><div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 7, 2017 at 12:10 PM, Pierre MOUNIER-KUHN <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:mounier@msh-paris.fr" target="_blank">mounier@msh-paris.fr</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:#000000"><div><br></div><div><br></div><hr id="m_-4549428472080457872zwchr"><div><b>De: </b>"Pierre MOUNIER-KUHN" <<a href="mailto:mounier@msh-paris.fr" target="_blank">mounier@msh-paris.fr</a>><br><b>À: </b>"Madeleine Clare Elish" <<a href="mailto:madeleine@datasociety.net" target="_blank">madeleine@datasociety.net</a>><br><b>Envoyé: </b>Mardi 7 Février 2017 18:10:04<br><b>Objet: </b>Re: [SIGCIS-Members] "Hidden Figures" in history of computing?<br></div><br><div><div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:#000000"><div><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt">Dear Madeleine,</span><br></div><div><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt">If you care for a transnational perspective, I would suggest Paul Braffort. A physicist and mathematician whose curiosity ranged from logic to linguistics, including formal poetry, song writing and private jokes<a href="https://messagerie.msh-paris.fr/zimbra/#_ftn2" name="m_-4549428472080457872__ftnref2" target="_blank">[1]</a>. Braffort created an analogue computing laboratory at the French Atomic Energy Authority in 1950, then headed Euratom’s computer center in Brussels. His good relationship with IBM Belgium allowed him to use an IBM educational facility to gather a conference of logicians and computer scientists, where among other memorable speakers, John McCarthy present his vigorous manifesto, “A Basis for a Mathematical Theory of Computation”, which proclaimed the foundation of a new <em>science of computation</em> (proceedings : P. Braffort & D. Hirschberg (eds.) (1963), <em>Computer Programming and Formal Systems</em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland).</span><br></div><div><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;margin:0px"><br></p><p style="margin:0px"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif">Paul Braffort and others interacted on artificial intelligence research at Euratom in Brussels and in a “Leibniz” seminar at Ispra (Italy), leading to a book by Braffort in 1968 – certainly one of the first books including “<em>artificial intelligence</em>” in their titles<a href="#m_-4549428472080457872__ftn1" name="m_-4549428472080457872__ftnref1">[2]</a>.</span></p><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt">Moreover, as your project is a film, note that Paul really looks like a character from a cartoon, and is a remorseless Bolshevik. He is 93 years old and lives in a XVIIth century attic in the center of Paris.</span><br></div><br><div><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt">Hope this helps.</span></div><div><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt">Best,</span><br></div><div><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt">Pierre Mounier-Kuhn</span><br></div><div><div><p style="margin:0px"><br></p><p style="margin:0px"><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt"><a href="https://messagerie.msh-paris.fr/zimbra/#_ftnref1" name="m_-4549428472080457872__ftn1" target="_blank">[1]</a> For an overview of Paul Braffort’s life and activities, see his website : <a href="http://www.paulbraffort.net/" target="_blank">http://www.paulbraffort.net/</a></span></p><p style="margin:0px"><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt"><a href="https://messagerie.msh-paris.fr/zimbra/#_ftnref2" name="m_-4549428472080457872__ftn2" target="_blank">[2] </a><a href="http://www.paulbraffort.net/ia/pdf/IA_couvertures.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.paulbraffort.net/<wbr>ia/pdf/IA_couvertures.pdf</a>. <a href="http://www.paulbraffort.net/ia/ia.html" target="_blank">http://www.paulbraffort.net/<wbr>ia/ia.html</a><br></span></p><p style="margin:0px"><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt">I presented him in his historical context at the HaPoC3 Conference for the History and Philosophy of Computing (8-11 October, 2015, Pisa, Italia)</span></p><p style="margin:0px"><span style="font-family:"times new roman","new york",times,serif;font-size:12pt"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/30680162/Logic_Formal_Linguistics_and_Computing_in_France_From_non-reception_to_progressive_convergence_HaPoC3_" target="_blank">https://www.academia.edu/<wbr>30680162/Logic_Formal_<wbr>Linguistics_and_Computing_in_<wbr>France_From_non-reception_to_<wbr>progressive_convergence_<wbr>HaPoC3_</a> <br></span></p></div><br></div><hr id="m_-4549428472080457872zwchr"><div><b>De: </b>"Madeleine Clare Elish" <<a href="mailto:madeleine@datasociety.net" target="_blank">madeleine@datasociety.net</a>><br><b>À: </b>"members" <<a href="mailto:members@sigcis.org" target="_blank">members@sigcis.org</a>><br><b>Envoyé: </b>Mardi 7 Février 2017 17:13:57<br><b>Objet: </b>[SIGCIS-Members] "Hidden Figures" in history of computing?<br></div><br><div><div><div class="h5"><div dir="ltr"><div><div>Dear SIGCIS community,<br><br></div>Who are the
"Hidden Figures" in the history of computing, and especially "artificial intelligence" research?
There must be so many more (and more diverse?) than Ada Lovelace, Grace
Hopper and the women behind ENIAC. Do you have favorite histories about
individuals or communities?<br></div><br>I'm working on a research
project for a documentary film and would be very grateful for
suggestions about books, articles, people, or other resources. I'm a
novice here, so thank you for your patience with my inquiry. Suggestions
on or off list most welcome! <br><br>Have you come across an unsung hero(ine) that you'd be willing to direct us toward? <br><br>Thank you for your time, and looking forward to your thoughts,<br><br>Madeleine<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="m_-4549428472080457872gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><span>M C Elish<br></span><br><span><span>Researcher<span style="line-height:16px"><br></span></span></span></div><span><a href="http://www.datasociety.net/initiatives/intelligence-and-autonomy/" target="_blank">Intelligence & Autonomy Initiative</a><br></span><div><span><div><div><span style="line-height:16px"><a href="http://www.datasociety.net/" target="_blank">Data & Society Institute</a><br></span></div><div>36 West 20th Street, 11th Floor<br>
New York, NY 10011</div><div><span style="line-height:16px"><br></span></div><div><br><br></div></div></span></div></div></div>
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This email is relayed from members at <a href="http://sigcis.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">sigcis.org</a>, the email discussion list of SHOT SIGCIS. Opinions expressed here are those of the member posting and are not reviewed, edited, or endorsed by SIGCIS. The list archives are at <a href="http://lists.sigcis.org/pipermail/members-sigcis.org/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.sigcis.org/<wbr>pipermail/members-sigcis.org/</a> and you can change your subscription options at <a href="http://lists.sigcis.org/listinfo.cgi/members-sigcis.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.sigcis.org/<wbr>listinfo.cgi/members-sigcis.<wbr>org</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr">Evan Hepler-Smith<div>Environmental Fellow</div><div>Harvard University Center for the Environment</div><div>339.203.1096</div><div><a href="http://evanheplersmith.com" style="font-size:12.8px" target="_blank">evanheplersmith.com</a><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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