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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Track title: Digital fabrications amongst hackers, makers and manufacturers: whose 'industrial revolution'?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Co-convenors:
<a name="OLE_LINK4"></a><a name="OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK4">Johan Söderberg, Maxigas, Adrian Smith</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">4S/EASST Conference: Science and technology by other means: exploring collectives, spaces and futures, 31 August to 3<sup>rd</sup> September, 2016, Barcelona</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Abstract submission here:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://grassrootsinnovations.org/2015/12/14/cfpdigital-fabrications-amongst-hackers-makers-and-manufacturers-whose-industrial-revolution/"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">http://grassrootsinnovations.org/2015/12/14/cfpdigital-fabrications-amongst-hackers-makers-and-manufacturers-whose-industrial-revolution/</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Deadline</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> for abstracts
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">21 February 2016</b> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a name="OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Our track brings critical analysis to the plurality of collectives, spaces and futures that are assembling
around increasingly accessible digital design and fabrication technologies. Computer integrated tools hold particular historical ironies and contradictions: early introduction threatened skills, livelihoods and identities amongst manufacturing communities
– while they are celebrated today as enabling agency, identities and communities for makers. Both processes has been promoted as ’Industrial Revolutions’. STS has much to contribute to understanding, engaging and bridging digital fabrications. Conversely,
apparent historical turnarounds in digital fabrication, with tools spilling into new collectives and spaces, offers an opportunity to interrogate STS theory and methodology.<o:p></o:p></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Fifty years ago, social ecologist Murray Bookchin, like other commentators welcomed a future in which collectives
would own tools and organise production non-hierarchically around ‘liberatory technologies’. Does grassroots appropriation of digital fabrication in hackerspaces, makerspaces and amongst user groups online, mean his future for egalitarian tool-based creativity
arrived? Or do digital fabrication futures reinforce the automation, flexible specialisation, and globalised outsourcing documented by David Noble in the 1980s, and that hasbeen a driver for the technology amongst manufacturing strategists since then? How
do the collectives and spaces pursuing these different futures intersect, contest, and co-exist?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">In analysing digital fabrications, we are particularly interested in the critical voicesposing unsettling questions:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">* Who controls the platforms underpinning these activities and their connections, and how doesthis influence
the spaces for peer production, and the terms for private appropriation?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">* What senses of humanity are invigorated, and which excluded, from the political imaginaries, utopias, dystopias,
and ideologies embodied in digital fabrication technologies?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">* How does the materiality of digital fabrications connect to the values of sustainable developments?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">* Where does the figure of the hacker – forever opening-up technologies - lurk in these collectives and spaces;
and what has hacker culture mobilised and been appropriated by these collectives?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">* When and where will future industrial conflicts arise: what are the political and economic relations at stake
between these collectives, spaces and futures?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark:
OLE_LINK2"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US">We welcome papers that provide critical reviews, original empirical study, and theoretical development relevant
to digital fabrications.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Calibri"><a href="http://www.sussex.ac.uk/bmec/internal/people/spru/person/16347/research">Adrian Smith</a></font></font></div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; ">Professor of Technology & Society</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; ">SPRU (Science Policy Research Unit)</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Calibri"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">University of Sussex</span></font></font></div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Calibri"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">@smithadrianpaul</span></font></font></div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Calibri"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br>
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<div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Calibri"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><img src="cid:66180EC9-8F8A-4FD4-A697-DC82979D39D6" type="image/png"></span></font></font></div>
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