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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">For a quick survey of the visual conventions when the images you describe appeared see Erving Goffmann’s
<i style="">Gender Advertisements</i> (Harvard, 1979). I presume Estelle recommended that you read Friedan’s 1963 book so you would get an introduction to the first ten years of "second wave" scholarship on representations of women/gender/sexuality. For research
generated since 1963 on gendered media images see first the foundational work in England/France/Italy/US by Irigaray, de Lauretis, Mayne, Mulvey, Penley, and Silverman; they launched a new field of inquiry.
<span style=""> </span>To access some of that work search for “male gaze” at <a href="https://scholar.google.com" target="_blank">
https://scholar.google.com</a> and get links to 24,800 articles; adding the word 'computers' to your search will limit the links to 5,000, etc.
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Cheers,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sharon</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sharon Traweek, UCLA<br>
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<div style="direction:ltr; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; font-size:10pt"><font size="4"><font size="3">________________________________________<br>
From: Members [members-bounces@lists.sigcis.org] on behalf of Dag Spicer [dspicer@computerhistory.org]<br>
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2015 7:54 PM<br>
To: members@lists.sigcis.org<br>
Subject: [SIGCIS-Members] The Women of Datamation</font><br>
Dear SIGCIS friends,<br>
<br>
I’m beginning research for a long-form essay on how women were used to sell computers as protrayed in the industry magazine Datamation. I have completed my survey of images and am now seeking some guodance abdout possible theoretical perspectives to consider.
Estelle Freedman at Stanford pointed me to The Feminine Mystique, which I am now reading. Of course, that was written many decades ago. I don’t really track the scholarship in this area so any pointers would be greatly appreciated.<br>
<br>
Working observation: In the late 1950s, women were portrayed as functional, "sensibly” dressed, clerical workers using the computer in a (contrived) but plausibly real-world application. Beginning in the mid-1960s and onwards into the mid 1970s, women were
portrayed as highly sexualized, alluringly dressed “human parsley,” garnishing a computer product -- in one case literally draped over a mainframe CPU cabinet in a bikini — with no relevance or appeal to the usual benfits cited for computers, viz. efficiency,
cost-control, &c. One of many questions I have: Does this long-term movement to sex rather than the prior economic or technical arguments reflect a change in the people making computer purchasing decisions? Was it an ephemeral trope in adverstising — “it was
the 60s, man!” or something else? Sex sells… but who’s buying? How does the portrayal of women in the leading journal for the ccomputer industry over decades reflect buerys and sellers? Can we draw parallels with how other technologies have used women in their
advertising? &c.<br>
<br>
Thanks for any thoughts…<br>
<br>
Dag<br>
--<br>
Dag Spicer<br>
Senior Curator<br>
Computer History Museum<br>
Editorial Board, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing<br>
1401 North Shoreline Boulevard<br>
Mountain View, CA 94043-1311<br>
<br>
Tel: +1 650 810 1035<br>
Fax: +1 650 810 1055<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
</font><br>
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