<div dir="ltr">Hi Dag,<div><br></div><div>A rich and complicated topic to say the least! It would be great to have more articles on the subject. Here's a few general thoughts/references, and I'm sure many more of us on the list can be of help here.</div><div><br></div><div>To frame your question in the larger history of the representation of women and technology w/i consumer culture, I'd check out Julie Wosk's <u>Women and the Machine</u>. It's a good general overview of the topic.</div><div><br></div><div>As for theoretical frames on this topic--within cultural studies, t<span style="font-size:13.1999998092651px;line-height:1.5">he question of the representation of women in advertising is often framed through one of "the gaze", which derives in part from a long tradition in film theory (especially through psychoanalytic models). Laura Mulvey, "On Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" would be your starting point there, but she's likely too theoretical/psychoanalytic for what you're aiming at (although I'd pay my weight in gold for a computer history paper referencing Laura Mulvey!). For something more general, more focused on sociology and political economy, try Anthony Cortese, </span><u>Provocateur: Images of Women and Minorities in Advertising</u><span style="font-size:13.1999998092651px;line-height:1.5">. </span></div><div><br></div><div>John Berger's <u>Ways of Seeing</u> is considered a foundational text in visual culture, and his chapters on the history of the representation of the female body are both accessible and illuminating.</div><div><br></div><div>In addition to the article Aristotle mentions, I'd direct you toward Marie Hicks' essay on the subject of women in British computer advertising:</div><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:16.1200008392334px">Hicks, Marie. "Only the Clothes Changed: Women Operators in British Computing and Advertising, 1950-1970." </span><i style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:16.1200008392334px">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:16.1200008392334px"> 32.4 (2010): 5-17.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:16.1200008392334px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:16.1200008392334px">Looking forward to other's suggestions!</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:16.1200008392334px">Best,</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:16.1200008392334px"><br></span></div><div><div dir="ltr" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;line-height:normal">Laine Nooney</div><div dir="ltr" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;line-height:normal"><a href="http://www.lainenooney.com/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">www.lainenooney.com</a><br><div><br></div><div><a href="http://dm.lmc.gatech.edu/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">DM</a> @ <a href="http://lmc.gatech.edu/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204);font-size:12.8000001907349px">LMC</a><span style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"> @ <a href="http://www.gatech.edu/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">GT</a></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">Assistant Professor</span></div></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Wed, Sep 2, 2015 at 4:48 AM Aristotle Tympas <<a href="mailto:tympas@phs.uoa.gr" target="_blank">tympas@phs.uoa.gr</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Dear Dag,<br>
<br>
Best luck with your research. Regarding theoretical perpsectives on the<br>
interpretation of magazine images with women-computer ensembles (more<br>
accurately: men-computer-women ensembles), you may want to check the<br>
relevant references in this: Aristotle Tympas, Hara Konsta, Theodore<br>
Lekkas and Serkan Karas, ‘Constructing Gender and Computing in Advertising<br>
Images: Feminine and Masculine Computer Parts’, in Tom Misa (editor),<br>
Gender Codes: Women and Men in the Computing Professions, IEEE Press,<br>
2010, 187-209.<br>
<br>
And feel free to contact Hara Konsta, a recent graduate of our PhD<br>
program, who may have more suggestions to offer (<a href="mailto:xkonsta@phs.uoa.gr" target="_blank">xkonsta@phs.uoa.gr</a>).<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Aristotle<br>
<br>
> Dear SIGCIS friends,<br>
><br>
> I’m beginning research for a long-form essay on how women were used to<br>
> sell computers as protrayed in the industry magazine Datamation.<br>
><br>
> I have completed my survey of images and am now seeking some guodance<br>
> abdout possible theoretical perspectives to consider.<br>
><br>
> Estelle Freedman at Stanford pointed me to The Feminine Mystique, which I<br>
> am now reading. Of course, that was written many decades ago. I don’t<br>
> really track the scholarship in this area so any pointers would be greatly<br>
> appreciated.<br>
><br>
> Working observation: In the late 1950s, women were portrayed as<br>
> functional, "sensibly” dressed, clerical workers using the computer in a<br>
> (contrived) but plausibly real-world application. Beginning in the<br>
> mid-1960s and onwards into the mid 1970s, women were portrayed as highly<br>
> sexualized, alluringly dressed “human parsley,” garnishing a computer<br>
> product -- in one case literally draped over a mainframe CPU cabinet in a<br>
> bikini — with no relevance or appeal to the usual benfits cited for<br>
> computers, viz. efficiency, cost-control, &c. One of many questions I<br>
> have: Does this long-term movement to sex rather than the prior economic<br>
> or technical arguments reflect a change in the people making computer<br>
> purchasing decisions? Was it an ephemeral trope in adverstising — “it was<br>
> the 60s, man!” or something else? Sex sells… but who’s buying? How does<br>
> the portrayal of women in the leading journal for the ccomputer industry<br>
> over decades reflect buerys and sellers? Can we draw parallels with how<br>
> other technologies have used women in their advertising? &c.<br>
><br>
> Thanks for any thoughts…<br>
><br>
> Dag<br>
> --<br>
> Dag Spicer<br>
> Senior Curator<br>
> Computer History Museum<br>
> Editorial Board, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing<br>
> 1401 North Shoreline Boulevard<br>
> Mountain View, CA 94043-1311<br>
><br>
> Tel: +1 650 810 1035<br>
> Fax: +1 650 810 1055<br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
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<br>
<br>
--<br>
Αριστοτέλης Τύμπας / Aristotle Tympas<br>
Associate Professor<br>
Department of Philosophy and History of Science<br>
School of Science<br>
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens<br>
<br>
<a href="mailto:tympas@phs.uoa.gr" target="_blank">tympas@phs.uoa.gr</a><br>
<a href="http://www.phs.uoa.gr/hst/Faculty/Tympas.html" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.phs.uoa.gr/hst/Faculty/Tympas.html</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
This email is relayed from members at <a href="http://sigcis.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">sigcis.org</a>, the email discussion list of SHOT SIGCIS. Opinions expressed here are those of the member posting and are not reviewed, edited, or endorsed by SIGCIS. The list archives are at <a href="http://lists.sigcis.org/pipermail/members-sigcis.org/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.sigcis.org/pipermail/members-sigcis.org/</a> and you can change your subscription options at <a href="http://lists.sigcis.org/listinfo.cgi/members-sigcis.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.sigcis.org/listinfo.cgi/members-sigcis.org</a></blockquote></div></div><div dir="ltr">-- <br></div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;line-height:normal">Laine Nooney</div><div dir="ltr" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;line-height:normal"><a href="http://www.lainenooney.com/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">www.lainenooney.com</a><br><div><br></div><div><a href="http://dm.lmc.gatech.edu/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">DM</a> @ <a href="http://lmc.gatech.edu/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204);font-size:12.8000001907349px">LMC</a><span style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"> @ <a href="http://www.gatech.edu/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">GT</a></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">Assistant Professor</span></div></div></div>