<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Let’s not forget his tragic early death. As with music and literary stars, this both gives Turing's story an emotional punch and leaves the tantalizing question of what else he might have accomplished had he lived. An award named after a practitioner (rather than a donor) gives a sense that recipients are somehow following in the footsteps of the named person. If that person died young, it’s easy to imagine that recipients are even finishing his or her undone work. <div class="">Far fewer figures in computer science die at the height of their powers than in, say, rock and roll. But when they do, the reputation-burnishing effects can be similar. Think Ada Lovelace and Steve Jobs. In rare cases, a long life even provides time for active self-diminishment a la William Shockley.</div><div class="">Best, Marc</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><br class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Dec 23, 2014, at 23:05, Ceruzzi, Paul <<a href="mailto:CeruzziP@si.edu" class="">CeruzziP@si.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
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<div class="WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:blue" class="">Perhaps his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” also played a role in naming the prize. It was widely read and reprinted; it was accessible to a lay audience; and it dovetailed nicely with the interest
in AI among ACM members in the mid-1950s. That paper, alone, would not have been enough to give Turing enough gravitas for a named ACM award. But that paper, plus his 1936 theoretical paper, plus his work on the Pilot ACE (also well-publicized), were more
than enough: he demonstrated capability in a wide range of computing. <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:blue" class=""> </span></p>
<div class="">
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b class=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"" class="">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"" class=""> <a href="mailto:members-bounces@sigcis.org" class="">members-bounces@sigcis.org</a> [<a href="mailto:members-bounces@sigcis.org" class="">mailto:members-bounces@sigcis.org</a>]
<b class="">On Behalf Of </b>Mounier Kuhn<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b> Tuesday, December 23, 2014 3:27 PM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b> members; Dag Spicer; Dave Walden; Alberts, Gerard; Edgar Daylight<br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b> Re: [SIGCIS-Members] NY Review of Books: The Imitation Game -- a question<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">Dear friends and colleagues,</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">I am quite interested in these questions too, and curious about the (yet unexplicited?) reasons why the ACM people named their award after Turing. And even
more about who knew « Turing » in continental Europe. Actually it was less a Dr. Alan Turing who was becoming known in the computing community than the concept of the
<i class="">Turing machine</i>. For the anecdote, in the 1960s a Greek student in C.Sc. heard of this concept and spent hours searching for the English verb "to ture"… He is one of the authors of « Logicomix », this splendid comics book about the history of mathematical
logic.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">From what I understand, Turing became a recognized hero through a three-stage process:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">1) In the mid-1960s when the ACM, at the forefront of the struggle to get Computing recognized as a science, chose him to name a new award (cf. Gerard’s,
Edgar’s and Irina’s publications), making Turing a father of a future « theoretical computer science ».</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">2) In the mid-1970s when Her Majesty's government disclosed some information about Ultra: Turing, and collectively the codebreakers at Blechtley Park, thus
became new heroes of WW2, somehow joining the league of the Hurricane and Spitfire pilots of the Battle of England.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">3) One or two decades later, in the wake of Andrew Hodges’ book, when Alan Turing became also a gay icon.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">This to answer the question: « Why did we celebrated a Turing centennial two years ago? » </span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">More on early Turing readers. I found out that a Swedish scholar, Dr. Lars Löfgren, had presented a paper on « Automata of High Complexity and Methods of
Increasing their Reliability by Redundancy », at the<i class=""> Congrès international de l’Automatique</i>, (Paris, 18-24 June 1956), published in 1959 in the proceedings, and again in <i class="">Information and Control</i>, vol. 1, n° 2, May 1958, p. 127-147. His paper summarized
and discussed Alan Turing’s articles, « On computable numbers […] » (1936) et « Computing machinery and intelligence »,
<i class="">Mind</i> (1950), and of J. von Neumann (1951) and C.E. Shannon et J. McCarthy (1956) on Automata. Lars Löfgren worked for the Defense Institute in Stockholm, and eventually became professor of system theory at the University of Lund in 1963. He may be tagged
as a "cybernetician". Any more information would be welcome !</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class=""> Merry Christmas to all,</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"" class="">Pierre</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div>
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
<div class="">
<div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Le 22 déc. 2014 à 19:07, Alberts, Gerard <<a href="mailto:G.Alberts@uva.nl" class="">G.Alberts@uva.nl</a>> a écrit :<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><br class="">
<br class="">
<o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Dear Dave,<br class="">
let us ask Edgar Daylight what he has to say on this. He and I did work on precisely this question for a while, but our findings did not yet reach the stage of formal publication. Basically the impression is that the Perlis and Carr gang, busy in creating a
venue for exchange of software ideas (Communications of the ACM), went on to create a professional identity. Part of such effort, of course, is to name one's heroes. Probably from the US perspective pointing at the Englishman Turing was a safe choice. There
is no indication that Turing was in any way the cult figure he is today.<br class="">
Edgar's bold entry question at the time was how many of the Turing awardees would have actually read the work of Turing.<br class="">
<br class="">
An exceptionally early, and to my knowledge the earliest explicit computer science continuation on Turing's 1936 article is by E.F. Moore, 'A simplified universal Turing machine', in Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery; Meeting at Toronto,
Ont. Sept 8-10, 1952 (Washington, ACM, 1952), 50-55.<br class="">
<br class="">
Christmas thoughts,<br class="">
Gerard<br class="">
<br class="">
________________________________________<br class="">
Van: <a href="mailto:members-bounces@sigcis.org" class="">members-bounces@sigcis.org</a> [<a href="mailto:members-bounces@sigcis.org" class="">members-bounces@sigcis.org</a>] namens Dave Walden [<a href="mailto:dave.walden.family@gmail.com" class="">dave.walden.family@gmail.com</a>]<br class="">
Verzonden: maandag 22 december 2014 17:39<br class="">
Aan: Dag Spicer; members<br class="">
Onderwerp: [SIGCIS-Members] NY Review of Books: The Imitation Game -- a question<br class="">
<br class="">
Hi,<br class="">
With all this emphasis on Turing these days, including the 100th<br class="">
anniversary celebration a couple of years ago and opinions about how<br class="">
fundamental Turing was to how much that came later, I am curious if<br class="">
anyone knows what the ACM people were thinking when they named their<br class="">
award after Turing only a decade or so after his death. Did they<br class="">
already see him as important historically as he is seen today? Did<br class="">
they think he had been a brilliant many whose life ended badly and<br class="">
who thus deserved memorializing? ...? I suppose there may have been<br class="">
some writing in the CACM when the award was named or first awarded,<br class="">
and I can go try to find that. In any case, I am wondering if anyone<br class="">
knows what the committee members (or whomever) who decided on this<br class="">
name for the award were thinking.<br class="">
Dave<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
At 11:54 AM 12/21/2014, Dag Spicer wrote:<br class="">
<br class="">
<o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><a href="http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/dec/19/poor-imitation-alan-turing/" class="">http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/dec/19/poor-imitation-alan-turing/</a><br class="">
<br class="">
Best,<br class="">
<br class="">
Dag<br class="">
--<br class="">
Dag Spicer<br class="">
Senior Curator<br class="">
Computer History Museum<br class="">
Editorial Board, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing<br class="">
1401 North Shoreline Boulevard<br class="">
Mountain View, CA 94043-1311<br class="">
<br class="">
Tel: +1 650 810 1035<br class="">
Fax: +1 650 810 1055<br class="">
<br class="">
Twitter: @ComputerHistory<br class="">
<br class="">
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list of SHOT SIGCIS. Opinions expressed here are those of the member<br class="">
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<br class="">
<br class="">
--<br class="">
home address: 12 Linden Rd., E. Sandwich, MA 02537<br class="">
home ph=508-888-7655; cell ph = 503-757-3137 (often don't carry it)<br class="">
email address: <a href="mailto:dave@walden-family.com" class="">dave@walden-family.com</a>; website:<br class="">
<<a href="http://www.walden-family.com/bbn/" class="">http://www.walden-family.com/bbn/</a>><a href="http://www.walden-family.com/" class="">http://www.walden-family.com/</a><br class="">
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_______________________________________________<br class="">This email is relayed from <a href="mailto:members@sigcis.org" class="">members@sigcis.org</a>, the email discussion list of SHOT SIGCIS. Opinions expressed here are those of the member posting and are not reviewed, edited, or endorsed by SIGCIS. The list archives are at <a href="http://sigcis.org/pipermail/members/" class="">http://sigcis.org/pipermail/members/</a> and you can change your subscription options at <a href="http://sigcis.org/mailman/listinfo/members" class="">http://sigcis.org/mailman/listinfo/members</a></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div apple-content-edited="true" class="">
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