[SIGCIS-Members] Criticism of von Neumann historiography
Richard Vahrenkamp
vahrenkamp2016 at gmx.de
Thu Jul 5 23:54:49 PDT 2018
Dear SIGCIS researchers,
Dear SIGCIS researchers,
In my lecture at the ICOHTEC annual meeting in St. Etienne, I point to
the dominance of the subject of the Neumann Computer in the
historiography and show on the basis of numerous sources that in the
Californian cluster of the aircraft industry, in addition to the IAS in
Princeton, a second birthplace of the computing machines (mainly with
analog computers) was created after 1944, which was previously
considered by the research little.
The aircraft cluster found no use for the digital von Neumann machine.
Since von Neumann's machine was merely academic and was not used in
industry, John von Neumann had to invent fields of application in the
future as the legitimacy of his project. He opted for meteorology -
although it is not clear that analog computers could not offer solutions
here as well.
Until 1960, the race between analog and digital computers in aircraft
and missile industry was not decided in favor of the latter; in 1961,
NASA commissioned a large general-purpose analog computer for the Saturn
V project.
My thesis of the aviation industry as the source of computing machines
after 1944 can also be applied to other countries with strong aircraft
industries, such as England and the Soviet Union. It was also no
coincidence that Zuse‘s Z3, the first electric digital computer in
Germany, was created in 1941 in the context of the Berlin aircraft industry.
With kind regards from Berlin
Richard Vahrenkamp
--
********************************************
Prof. Dr. Richard Vahrenkamp
Logistik Consulting Berlin
Phone 0177- 628 3325
E-Mail: Vahrenkamp2016 at gmx.de
Web: www.vahrenkamp.org
Trendelenburgstr. 16
14057 Berlin
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